[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/cenne-papiry-kapitaloveho-trhu-s-majetkovym-pravem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/cenne-papiry-kapitaloveho-trhu-s-majetkovym-pravem\/","headline":"Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu s majetkov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem","name":"Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu s majetkov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem","description":"Na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu se obchoduje se st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdmi a dlouhodob\u00fdmi cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. Zat\u00edmn\u00ed listy Obdr\u017e\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c052e7a73c1efe5fd04a7144e27996a074b623217a764a72d90cb6a084de021?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c052e7a73c1efe5fd04a7144e27996a074b623217a764a72d90cb6a084de021?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pstech.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319768_w1950_t1530861645.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319768_w1950_t1530861645.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/cenne-papiry-kapitaloveho-trhu-s-majetkovym-pravem\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"Na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu se obchoduje se st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdmi a dlouhodob\u00fdmi cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. \tZat\u00edmn\u00ed listy\tObdr\u017e\u00ed ho akcion\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd zat\u00edm nesplatil celou hodnotu akcie, ke kter\u00e9 se upsal, po splacen\u00ed cel\u00e9 hodnoty pak obdr\u017e\u00ed akcii. Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 je akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, pokud je zapsan\u00e1 v\u00a0obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku.\t\tAkcie\tEmitentem je akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 emis\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l (min. 2. mil.) a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se z\u00e1konem o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch. Dr\u017eitelem je akcion\u00e1\u0159. Vlo\u017een\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jsou nevratn\u00e9, akcii je ale mo\u017eno prodat na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu. Kurs akcie na trhu kol\u00eds\u00e1 podle stability spole\u010dnosti, ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 situace a m\u011bn\u00ed se prakticky denn\u011b. \t\u00a0\tPr\u00e1va akcion\u00e1\u0159e:\tPod\u00edl\u00ed se na majetku a.s. dle dohody CP, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b, pod\u00edl\u00ed se na \u010dist\u00e9m zisku (dividendy, vypl\u00e1ceny ro\u010dn\u011b), pod\u00edl\u00ed se na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m likvida\u010dn\u00edm z\u016fstatku.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tanti\u00e9m = pod\u00edl na zisku, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i (=\u010dleni p\u0159edstavenstva)\t\u00a0\tRu\u010den\u00ed a.s.:\tAkcion\u00e1\u0159 za z\u00e1vazky a. s. neru\u010d\u00ed, ru\u010d\u00ed za ni spole\u010dnost jako celek, akcie je rizikov\u00fd CP, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krachu m\u016f\u017ee akcion\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ij\u00edt o celou hodnotu. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n je valn\u00e1 hromada, v\u00fdplata dividend z\u00e1vis\u00ed na prosperit\u011b, ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 situaci zem\u011b.\tPod\u00edlov\u00e9 listy\tVyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed je pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy, kter\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nebo banky. Shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky od vkladatel\u016f a d\u00e1le je investuj\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch CP. Z\u00e1jemci vyberou vhodn\u00fd pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond, vlo\u017e\u00ed pen\u00edze na \u00fa\u010det investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a za to je jim p\u0159ips\u00e1n odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det pod\u00edlov\u00fdch list\u016f vybran\u00e9ho fondu, pozd\u011bji tyto listy prodaj\u00ed inv. spol. zp\u011bt, zisk\/ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pohybu kursu (pokud se za tu dobu kurs zv\u00fd\u0161il \u2013 zisk, a naopak). Portfolio = struktura pod\u00edlov\u00e9ho fondu, sestava r\u016fzn\u00fdch CP. Majitelem je pod\u00edln\u00edk, pod\u00edl\u00ed se na \u201ekolektivn\u00edm investov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a na v\u00fdnosech fondu, nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zasahovat do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu, nejedn\u00e1 na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b.\t\u00a0\t\u00a7\u00a0 kolektivn\u00ed investov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 investor s\u00a0fondem vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky do portfolia, v\u00fdhodou je rozlo\u017een\u00ed rizika p\u0159i investov\u00e1n\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost ztr\u00e1ty, vyu\u017eit\u00ed znalost\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f, \u010dasov\u00e1 nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost, st\u00e1tn\u00ed dohled, nev\u00fdhodou je ale dosa\u017een\u00ed jen pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f, poplatky za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0ztr\u00e1ta volnosti\t\u00a7\u00a0 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed investov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 jednotlivec investuje do CP ur\u010dit\u00e9ho emitenta                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu s majetkov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem","item":"https:\/\/www.pstech.cz\/cenne-papiry-kapitaloveho-trhu-s-majetkovym-pravem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]